Periodontics
Diagnosis, treatment and maintenance of the gums: we treat periodontitis to keep teeth healthy and stable over time.
Periodontics treats diseases of the gums and of the tissues that support the teeth — gingivitis and periodontitis (once known as "pyorrhea"). Gums that bleed or recede, bad breath or loose teeth are warning signs not to ignore: if neglected, periodontitis leads to tooth loss. Care goes from diagnosis to treatment, through to maintenance with regular professional cleanings.
Caring for your gums
Periodontics deals with the tissues that support the tooth: gum, bone, ligament and root cementum. When these tissues become inflamed and diseased, the tooth gradually loses its support. Caring for your gums means protecting the support of your teeth, and therefore keeping them healthy and stable over time.
Gingivitis and periodontitis: the warning signs
It often all starts with gingivitis: red gums that bleed easily. If neglected, it can progress to periodontitis, with gum recession, persistent bad breath and loose teeth. These signs should not be underestimated: the sooner you act, the simpler the treatment.
Who is most at risk
Some factors increase the risk of periodontitis: smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, family history, poor oral hygiene and certain general health conditions. Knowing them helps prevent the disease and personalize the treatment and maintenance plan.
How it is diagnosed
Diagnosis starts with a clinical examination with periodontal probing, which measures the depth of the gingival sulcus around each tooth, and with X-rays that show the condition of the bone. From there we build a precise picture of the situation and define the treatment.
Treatment
The first step is almost always non-surgical treatment, with deep removal of plaque and tartar below the gumline. In more advanced cases surgical treatment may be indicated, including minimally invasive surgery. The goal is to stop the disease and stabilize the teeth.
Maintenance: the decisive phase
After treatment, maintenance is what really makes the difference over time. Regular professional cleaning sessions, personalized to your risk, keep bacteria under control and prevent relapses. Periodontitis can be controlled, but it requires consistency.
Why it should not be neglected
Untreated periodontitis is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults. In addition, the health of the gums is linked to the general health of the body. Taking care of them is therefore not just about your smile, but about your overall well-being.
- Complete periodontal diagnosis (probing + X-rays)
- Personalized treatment, including minimally invasive options
- Maintenance and hygiene program
- Integrated with GBT prevention
- Attention to risk factors (smoking, diabetes)
Frequently asked questions
Can periodontitis be cured?
Periodontitis can be controlled and stabilized: with treatment and regular maintenance, its progression can be stopped or slowed and the teeth preserved in most cases, depending on how severe it is to begin with. It does, however, require consistency with checkups and oral hygiene.
Is it normal for gums to bleed?
No: bleeding is one of the first signs of gum inflammation and should never be ignored. When it is due to early gingivitis, acting promptly often resolves the situation with simple treatment; if the bleeding persists, however, it may indicate periodontitis, which requires a more thorough periodontal assessment.
Does periodontitis cause tooth loss?
If neglected, yes: it is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Diagnosed and treated in time, on the other hand, it allows you to keep your teeth for a long time.
How many sessions are needed?
It depends on the severity: the process includes diagnosis, treatment and an ongoing maintenance phase. We give you the precise plan after the periodontal assessment.
Does smoking affect the gums?
Yes, a great deal: smoking is one of the main risk factors for periodontitis and can mask its signs, as well as reduce the effectiveness of treatment.